Trading Platorms

什麼是交易平台？ What is a Trading Platform? 

A trading platform is a software that gives access traders to the global market instantly. Market participants can open and close positions through these intermediaries and seek to gain profit from the market. The trading platforms’ cost is frequently free or at a discounted price for sustaining a funded account or making a given number of trades per month.

交易平台是一種軟體，讓交易者可以立即進入全球市場中。市場參與者通過這些仲介機構開始買賣頭寸，試圖從市場中獲利。交易平台的使用費用通常是免費的，或是給予折扣價維持存入的資金或每個月進行一定數量的交易。

There are two types of trading platforms prop platforms and commercial platforms. Prop platforms are customised for large brokers to suit their specific requirements and trading style. Commercial platforms target day traders and retail investors. Its focuses on ease of use and helpful features like news feed and chart. Hence, it offers sources of education and research are also given for the people.

交易平台有自營平台和商業平台兩種。自營平台是為大型經紀商量身定制的，以符合他們的特定要求和交易方式。商業平台主要是每日交易者和散戶投資者，較著重在於平台容易使用和實用的功能，例如新聞提供和圖表。另外，也提供了教育和研究的資源。

Trading platforms have multiple functions that are packaged into one. These features are real-time quotes, charting tools, news feeds, and premium research and offers the infrastructure to trade at various markets like stocks, forex, crypto and more!

交易平台可以將多種功能集結在一起，像是即時報價，圖表工具，新聞提供和優質研究等多種功能，也提供股票、外匯、加密貨幣等基本工具可以在各種市場中進行交易！

交易平台的功能是什麼？ What are the features of a Trading Platform?

1. 模擬帳戶 Demo Account

A demo account is a type of account that enables you to trade with a simulated fund with no real capital risk. It is a great way to learn the basics of the functions and your strategies with the trading platform. Every trading platforms offer free demo account for trial. For more detail, check on our information about demo accounts!

模擬帳戶是一種帳戶類型，讓您在零風險的情況下使用模擬基金進行交易。這是通過交易平台學習基本功能和策略的好方法。每個交易平台都提供試用免費模擬帳戶的功能。更多詳細資訊，可以查看我們前面文章有關模擬帳戶的頁面！

2.即時價格  Live Prices

Trading platforms offer live prices from data providers. The accuracy of the price of an asset would be essential for trading. Therefore, making sure whether the platform is providing the correct price is needed.

交易平台提供從數據提供者獲得的即時價格。資產價格的準確性對於交易是非常重要。因此，需要確保平台是否提供正確的價格。

3.圖表 Charts

Base on the live price data, the chart is formed in the meantime. The chart is a visualised set of data that helps recognise the trend, support and resistance, and other factors necessary for trading. Plus, trading platforms offer several types of charts like a Line, Bar, Candlestick, Renko and more!

依據即時價格的數據同時產生圖表。圖表是一種資料視覺化，可幫助您了解整個趨勢，支持和反抗以及其他交易所需的因素。此外，交易平台還提供多種類型的圖表，例如折線圖，條形圖，蠟燭圖，磚形圖等！

4. 財經日曆 Economic Calendar

Trading platforms provide an economic calendar for entire users for free!  The economic calendar consists of several major important schedules such as employment rate, interest rate signalling, reports from Federal Reserve and other central banks with hundreds of other types of events. These events may affect the movement of assets as a whole.

交易平台免費為所有用戶提供財經日曆！財經日曆包括幾個重要的時間表，例如就業率，利率信號，美國聯邦儲備銀行和其他中央銀行的報告以及其他數百種可能會影響整個資產變化類型的事件。

5. 警報 Alerts

Alerts on trading platforms are useful to remind a trader when to enter and exit the position. You can choose a ticker that you want to trade and set the alarm when it reaches a certain price to either buy or sell. It is implemented in every trading platforms!

交易平台上的警報有助於提醒交易者何時買賣頭寸。您可以選擇要交易的股票行情，在達到一定的（買入或賣出）價格時設置警報。在每個交易平台中都可設置！

6.複製交易  Copy Trading

Copy trading is a type of social trading where you can automatically copy the trades via eToro, Zulutrade and Metatrader. It is often time fully automated and enables you to prevent mistakes from human emotions. But, the strategy may not be permanently outperforming, and possible human mistakes can occur.

複製交易是一種社交交易，您可以通過eToro，Zulutrade和Metatrader自動複製交易。大多時間都可以完全自動化，讓您能夠防止人為情緒引發的失誤。但是，這種策略不可能會永久獲利，也可能會發生人為操作上的失誤。

如何選擇一個好的交易平台？ How to pick a good trading platform? 

1. 費用和傭金 Fees and commission

Fees and commission is a primary element to consider when we are choosing a trading platform. The fees here are not a trading fee, but it could be a fee for transferring your fund, subscription, inactivity, annual and research and data. Ensuring a platform does not charge these fees, which could be challenging for the beginners.

費用和傭金是我們選擇交易平台時要主要考慮的因素。這費用不是指交易費用，而是資金移轉、訂閱、靜止戶、每年研究和數據的費用。對於初學者而言，確保平台不收取這些費用，會是個挑戰。

2. 有效的功能  。 Features available.

The features of the trading platforms are similar but also has different functions to appeal their own speciality. Considering factors such as your trading strategy, an instrument to trade and tools available are necessary to choose a suitable platform for you! 交易平台的功能都相似，但也有不同的功能來彰顯出他們的不一樣的專業。考慮您交易的策略、金融工具和可用工具等因素，必須要選擇適合您的平台！

3. 保證金要求 Margin requirement

Some of the brokers may require a high amount of minimum deposit to start trading. The minimum amount of funds for margin requirements can range from $100 to $100,000. Therefore, ensuring the minimum margin requirement is needed!

有些經紀商會需要較高的入金金額才能開始交易。保證金最低要求資金額度可能在美金100元到100,000元之間。因此，需要確認您所需的最低保證金！

4.執行速度  Execution Speed

Speed of execution would be vital for trading. A lag in executing orders would be critical for traders as there is a probability that the order is executed at higher prices. This could directly influence the profit rate in the long-term.

執行速度對於交易也非常重要，因為執行訂單的滯緩有可能會以較高的價格執行訂單。從長遠來看，這會直接影響到利潤率。

5. 聲譽 Reputation

Reputation from users is also a great source to consider whether a trading platform is a good one or not. You can check on app stores and websites’ reviews to see how people think about the platform.用戶的評論也是考慮交易平台是否良好的重要來源。您可以查看應用程式商店和網站的評論，來了解用戶對該平台的評價。

有哪些主要的交易平台？ What are the popular trading platforms?

Metatrader4

MetaTrader 4 is a stand-alone online trading platform developed by MetaQuotes Software. It provides access to a range of markets and hundreds of different financial instruments, and you will have all the tools you need to manage your trades and analyse the markets while it is free to everyone. This trading platform enables you to access more than 30 technical indicators, which may help you identify market trends and signals for entry and exit points. MetaTrader 4是由MetaQuotes Software開發的獨立在線交易平台。 它提供數百種不同金融工具和進入各市場的權限，並且免費提供所有人管理買賣時和分析市場所需的所有工具。 另外，還提供30多個技術指標可使用，幫助您了解市場趨勢和買賣時間點的訊號。

重點 Keynotes:

  • Easy to read charts.
  • Real-time monitoring of the market.
  • Provides 30+ technical indicators.
  • Nine different time-frames to choose from.
  • Determine entry and exit points based on signals.
  • Multi-device functionality and trustworthy security system.
  • 簡單明瞭的圖表。
  • 即時監控市場。
  • 提供30多個技術指標。
  • 九個不同的時間框架可以選擇。
  • 提供買賣時間點的訊號。
  • 多種設備功能和可信賴的安全系統。

Metatrader5

MetaTrader 5 is the newest and most advanced online trading platform in the industry, offering from MetaQuotes. It includes a multi-threaded strategy tester, fund transfer between accounts, and alerts to remind you of the latest events. Hence, Its diverse functionality, fundamental and technical analysis tools, copy trading, and automated trading equip you with the best tools and instruments available. MetaTrader 5 is also entirely free for download.

MetaTrader 5是由MetaQuotes提供的業內最新、最先進的在線交易平台。 其中包含了多線程策略測試、帳戶間的資金轉帳以及提醒最新事件的警報。 MetaTrader 5可以免費下載，為客戶提供了多樣化的功能、基礎和技術分析工具，複製交易以及自動交易等最好的工具。

重點 Keynotes:

  • 44+ analytical objects with an unlimited number of charts.
  • 38+ technical indicators are implemented.
  • Economic calendar and email system.
  • Multi-threaded strategy tester.
  • Fund transfer process between accounts.
  • Alerts to remind up-to-date market events.
  • Embedded MQL5 community for traders to chat.
  • 超過44種分析目標和不限數量的圖表。
  • 執行了38個以上技術指標。
  • 財經日曆和電子郵件系統。
  • 多線程策略測試。
  • 帳戶間的資金轉帳。
  • 用警報提醒市場最新的事件。
  • 內建MQL5社群，供交易者聊天。

cTrader 

cTrader is a brand-new trading platform that was established in 2010 by Spotware. It offers complete solutions for traders packed up with various features to enhance every aspect of your investment. It provides excellent indicators, advanced order types, fast entry, and execution. The User Interface is stunningly impressive and easy to understand the components.

cTrader是由Spotware於2010年建立的全新交易平台。它為交易者提供更多種類功能，可增強您各個方面的投資。另外還提供出色的指標，高級訂單類型，快速輸入和執行。它的用戶界面簡單明瞭且容易操作，令人印象深刻。

cTrader also offers copy training, algorithmic trading solution, Open API and FIX API. Together it is tuned for those people who are interested in system trading. If you don’t know how to make one, choose one to copy with a  simple click!

cTrader還提供複製培訓，算法交易以及OPEN API和FIX API，可針對那些對系統交易感興趣的人進行調整。如果您不知道如何進行交易，點擊一下選擇要複製的交易！

重點 Keynotes:

  • Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android supported.
  • 9 charts are implemented ( Candle, Bar, OHLC, Line, Heikin, Dots, Renko, Range, and Tick chart).
  • Over 70+ indicators are pre-installed for you! 
  • Custom indicators built-in cTrader Automate from thousands of developers.
  • 8 different formats to set-up chart view based on your trading style.
  • Easy to create up to 50 templates with a variety of strategies and time-frames.
  • 支援Mac，Windows，iOS和Android。
  • 執行9種圖表（蠟燭圖，長條圖，美國線圖，折線圖，平均K線圖，點圖，磚形圖，等價區間線圖和Tick圖）。
  • 內建70多個指標！
  • 由數千名開發人員內建cTrader Automate客製指標。
  • 根據您的交易風格有8種不同的格式來查看圖表。
  • 有多達50種各種策略和時間框架的範本。

Tradingview

Tradingview is an easy and effective platform for technical analysis and automated trading. It is very convenient to implement ideas on the chart due to its flexibility. With the most active social network of millions of investors and traders within the trading view platform, you can gain brilliant ideas by communicating with them,

Tradingview是用於技術分析和自動交易的簡單有效的平台。它的靈活性，在圖表執行上非常方便。作為上百萬的投資者和交易者中最活躍的社交網絡的交易平台，您可以通過與他們進行交流來獲得好的想法。

The price data is obtained by professional providers who have direct and extensive access to various markets. It offers real-time price data on more than 100,000 instruments from over 50 global exchanges 24/7.

價格數據是從可以直接和多方面進入各個市場的專業提供者獲得的。它提供來自全年無休、全世界50多個交易所中，100,000多種金融工具的即時價格數據。

重點 Keynotes

  • Tradingview has an advanced chart with over 10 types of chart.
  • Direct access to stocks, futures, indices, forex, crypto and CFDs.
  • Offers price analysis tools including indicators, strategies, drawing objects and more.
  • One of the best alert systems which can be set precisely.
  • Instant access to more than 100,000 instruments.
  • Tradingview有進階圖表種類，其中包含10多種圖表類型。
  • 可以直接進入股票、期貨、指數、外匯、加密貨幣和差價合約。
  • 提供價格分析工具，包括指標、策略、圖形分析等。
  • 可以精確設置的最佳警報系統之一。
  • 可立即進入超過100,000種金融工具。

總結 Conclusion

The trading platform is a fantastic technology where we do not have to visit an exchange offline to trade in the financial market. It is online and user-friendly to use. It is very cost-efficient and convenient to access the global market with an internet connection.

交易平台是一個了不起的技術，我們可以線上直接進入金融市場中進行交易，且容易使用。通過網路連接進入全球市場，有非常高的成本效益且方便。